HERBAL PLANTS : A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON YIELD / PRICE / USES AND INCOME

	*COMMON NAME*	*BOTANICAL NAME*	*TELUGU*	*HINDI*	*HARVEST IN*	*PARTS USED*	*YIELD Qtl / Ha*	*PRICE / Kg*	*MEDICINAL USES*
1	*Aloe veera / Kumari*	*Aloe Vera*	*Kalabanda*	*Gavar-ka patta*	*1 - 2 yrs*	*Leaves / Juice*	*150 - 200 Qntl*	*Rs15 L / Rs90 J*	*Cosmetics/burns/scalds/ear ache*
2	*Amla*	*Emblica Officinalis*	*Usiri*	*Amlaka*	*3-4 Yrs*	*Fruits*	*200-250 Qntl*	*Rs 15 - 45*	*Cough/Diabetes/Laxative/Hyper acidity*
3	*Ashoka*	*Saraca Asoca*	*Ashoka*	*Ashok*	*10 Yrs*	*Bark*	*20 Qntl*	*Rs 125 / kg*	*Menstrual pain/Piles/Uterine disorder/Anti cholesterol*
4	*Ashwagandha*	*Withania Somnifera*	*Paneer Gaddalu*	*Asgandh*	*1 Yr*	*Roots/Leaves*	*7 10 Qntl Dry*	*Rs 75 - 100 /Kg*	*Immunity/Skin/Cough/Palpitation*
6	*Asthi Sanghara*	*Cissus Quadrangularis*	*Nalleru*	*Hadjod*	*2 Yrs*	*Stem*			*Bone fracture/Indigestion/Gas/Lose motion*
7	*Bael / Bilva*	*Aegle Marmelous*	*Bilva*	*Bilva patra*	*5 - 6 Yrs*	*Fruit*	*200 - 400 Fr/pl*	*Rs 125 / kg Fr*	*Diarrhoea /Constipation*
8	*Baidanka / Kaunch*	*Mucuna Pririence*	*Duradagondi*	*Konch*	*1 Yr*	*Leaves/seeds/Roots*	*15 - 20 Qntl*	*Rs 10 - 15*	*Nervous / Sexual disorders*
9	*Basil / Tulasi*	*Ocimum Sanctum*	*Tulasi*	*Tulsi*	*Every 3 months*	*Whole plant Leaves*	*90 - 140 Q Lvs*	*Rs 10 / Kg*	*Immunity/cold/cough/Fever/Ear n tooth ache*
10	*Bhumy amalaki*	*Phylanthus Amarus*	*Nela Usiri*	*Bhui Amla*	*1 Yr*	*Whole plant*	*15 Qntl Dry Herbage*	*Rs 40 / Kg*	*Fever/Jaundice/Diabetis/Liver/Skin*
11	*Black night shade/Makoi*	*Solanum nigrum*	*Kamanchi*	*Makoya*	*1 Yr*	*Fruit/Whole plant*	*15 Qntl*	*Rs 40 / kg*	*Jaundice/hairgrowth/skin disease/Oedema*
12	*Brahmi*	*Bacopa monnieri*	*Sambrani Aaku*	*Gotu kola*	*1 Yr*	*Whole Plant*	*50 Qntl Dry Herbage*	*Rs 20 / Kg*	*Memory booster/Mental disaster/Immunity*
13	*Bringa Raja*	*Eclipta Alba*	*Gunta kalagara*	*Bhangaro*		*Whole plant*	*60 Qntl Dry Herbage*	*Rs 25 / Kg*	*Hair growth/Jaundice/wounds*
14	*Calendula*	*Calendula Officinalis*	*Pot marigold*	*calendula*	*40 - 60 days*	*Flowers*	*170 Qntl Dry Flower*		*Ulcer/inflamation/cuts/bruises/pains/prepare Dye*
15	*Daruharida/Tree Turmeric*	*Barberis Aaristata*	*Maanu Pasupu*	*Daru Haldi*		*Flowers/fruits/Root*			*Anti bacterial/cancer/Laxative/opthalmic/Dye prepartn*
16	*Gudmar/Madhunashini*	*Gymnema Sylvestre*	*Podapathri*	*Gudmar*	*4 Yrs*	*Leaves*	*6 - 10 Qntls*	*Rs 30 - 50 / Kg*	*Diabetis/Liver/Urinary Infection*
17	*Guduchi*	*Tinospora Cardifolia*	*Thippa theega*	*Gulvel/gulancha*	*1 Yr*	*Stem*	*10 - 15 Qntls*	*Rs 20 - 25 / Kg*	*Fever/Jaundice/Skin disease/Indijestion*
18	*Guggal*	*Commiphora wighti*	*Guggulu*	*Guggal*	*8 Yrs*	*Resin*	*20 Qntl Gum*	*Rs 80 - 100 /Kg*	*Rheumatism/Artiosclerosis/cholesterol*
19	*Jatamansi/Musk Root*	*Nardostachys Jatamansi*	*Tapaswini*	*Bal chad*	*3 - 4 Yrs*	*Roots/Flowers*	*12 Qntl*		*Memory/stress/Nervous/Cardiac/Insomnia*
20	*Jatropha*	*Jatropa curcas*	*Jatropha*	*Ratanjyot*	*1 - 3 Yrs*	*Seeds*	*75 Qntl*		*Skin/wounds/scabies*
21	*Kalihari*	*Gloriosa Superba*	*Agnishikha*	*Langali*	*5 Yrs*	*Seed / Tubers*	*35 Q Seed/75 Q Tubr*	*Rs 60 / Kg*	*Labor pain/Abortion/ Skin disease*
22	*Kalmegh / Bhuineem*	*Andrographis Paniculata*	*Nela vemu*	*Bhui Neem*	*1 Yr*	*Whole plant*	*30 Qntl Dry Herbage*	*Rs 12 - 20/Kg*	*Fever/Jaundice/Diabetis/Liver/Skin*
23	*Kesar / Saffron*	*Crocus sativus*	*Kumkum puvvu*	*Kesar*	*3 Yrs*	*Flowers*	*3 Kg / Ha*		*Used in Culinary*
24	*Kokum / Mango steen*	*Garcinia indica*	*vishambila*	*Kokam*	*5 yrs*	*Fruit/root/bark/seed oil*	*50 fruits/tree*
25	*Lavender*	*Lavandula angustifolia f*	*Lavender*	*Lavender*	*1 yr*	*Flowers*			*Anti inflamatory/convulsive/depressent/skin*
26	*Lemon Grass*	*Cymbopogon spp*	*Nimma gaddi*	*Nimbu Ghass*	*5 Yrs*	*Whole plant/leaves*	*25 ton Grass/200 kg Oil*	*400/Kg Grass*	*B.P/vomiting/cough/convulsions*
27	*Liquorice / Yashtimadhu*	*Glycyrrizha glabra*	*Athi madhuram*	*Mulethi*	*2 Yrs*	*Roots / Stem*	*75 Qntl Root*	*Rs 150 / Kg*	*Cough/cold/Gastro / skin/ulcers/acidity*
28	*Long Piper / Pippali*	*Piper Longum*	*Miryalu*	*Pippali*	*2-3 Yrs*	*Fruits/Roots*	*15 Qntl Spikes*	*Rs 150 / Kg*
29	*Madayahthika / Henna*	*Lausonia Inermis*	*Gorinta*	*Mehindi*	*2 Yrs*	*Leaves*	*20 Qntl*		*Hair care / jaundice / joint pains*
30	*Nirgundi*	*Vitex Nigundo*	*Vavili*	*Sambhalu/Nirgundi*	*2 Yrs*	*Leaves*	*300 Qntl*		*Joint Pains/Fever/Cold/earache/Headache/Bronchitis*
31	*Palma rosa*	*Cymbopogoon martinei*	*Rosha grass*	*Rusha Ghas*	*5yrs, once in 3 mnts*	*Whole plant*	*400 Qntl Herbage*		*Bronchitis/perfumery/Ascaris*
32	*Parsley*	*Petroselinum crispum*	*Parsley*	*Ajmood*		*Leaves*
33	*Pashanbedha*	*Coleus Barbatus*	*Kondapindi*	*Patharchur*	*1 Yr*	*Roots*	*15 - 20 Qntl*	*Rs 40 - 50*	*Kidney stones*
34	*Patchouli*	*Pogostemon cablin*	*Pedda Tulasi*	*Pehpli*	*4 - 6 monts*	*Leaves*	*12 Qntl Leaves*		*Diuretic/Antiseptic/Anti depresent/sedative/gargle*
35	*Patra Yavani*	*Coleus Ambonicus*	*Voma Aaku*	*Ajvain patri*		*Leaves*			*Digestive/sore throat/Oral hygiene/Headache*
36	*Periwinkle /Sada bahar*	*Catharanthus Roseus*	*Billa Ganneru*	*sada bahar*	*1 Yr*	*Whole plant*	*12 - 15 Qntl*	*Rs 20 - 25*	*Leaukamia/Hypotensiv/Antispasmodic*
38	*Safed Musli*	*Chlorophytum boriwilianum*	*Sallo gadda*	*safed musli*	*3 months*	*Tuber*	*20 Qntl Dry*	*Rs 2,000/Kg Dry*
39	*Saraswathi/Mandukaparni*	*Centella Asiatica*	*Saraswathi Aaku*	*Khula kundi*		*Whole plant*			*Memory booster/Mental disaster/Immunity*
40	*Sarpagandha*	*Rauvolfia Serpentina*	*Sarpagandhi*	*Pathalgaruda*	*2 Yrs*	*Roots*	*15 - 25 Qntl*	*Rs 150 / Kg*	*High Bp/insomnia/sedative/convulsions*
41	*Sathavari /wild asparagus*	*Asparagus recemosus*	*Pilli teegalu*	*Shatavar*	*2 Yts*	*Tuberous roots*	*80 - 100 Qntl*	*Rs 30 - 50 / Kg*	*Strength/Acidity/white discharge/gariatric*
42	*Senna / Swarnapathri*	*Casia Augustifolia*	*Nela thangedu*	*sanai*	*1 Yr*	*Leaves / Tuber*	*20 Qntl Biomass*	*Rs 1200/Kg Dry*	*Laxative/Gas/Body pains/Hair care*
43	*Stevia*	*Stevia rebodiana*	*Stevia*	*Stevia*	*4 - 5 months*	*Leaves*	*60 Qntl Dry Leaves*	*Rs 100 / Kg*	*Sweetener / oral hygiene*
44	*Vacha / Sweet flag*	*Acorus calamus*	*Vaza*	*Gudbach*	*1 Yr*	*Roots*	*40 Qntl*	*Rs 45 / Kg*	*Stammering/speech n voice improvement/pains*
45	*Vasaka*	*Adathoda vasaka*	*Addasaramu*	*Adoosa*		*Leaves n Roots*	*60 Qntl*		*cough/cold/eye/menstrual/skin/Bleeding*

***Yield and rates may vary from state to state Season of Harvesting may also differ from state to state Whole sale prices in Hyderabad market were taken

Stone pole fencing Vs Cement pole fencing Vs Iron pole Fencing

Which is best Fencing? (Stone Vs Cement Vs Iron pole Fencing) Height: If your main concern is to protect your farm from theft, above 10 feet height poles required, which stands 8 feet above ground and 2 feet below ground. Size: 4Inch * 6Inch average pole dimension with 8-10 feet length. Barbed wire from TATA wiron Durability: Stone poles are much more durable than cement or iron. Cement poles starts crumble, iron poles often leads to damage due to rust. Especially poles used to support other poles used in corners or usually called as cross pieces must be strong. Only stone poles give sufficient support without damage. Weight: Stone poles have good weight when compared to cement or iron, so it is not easy to theft by a single person. Whereas Iron poles are easy to lift and carry. Distance: Ideal distance between pole to pole is 8 feet. Even in case when the fence wire sags after some period, it can be re-tightened. If distance increases there will be problem with fence wire. Suppor

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HERBAL PLANTS : A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON YIELD / PRICE / USES AND INCOME

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