Skip to main content

How to sustain or improve the soil.?


As a rule of thumb, please remember "The Soil need not be exposed to direct sunlight and the sunlight is required only for the plants and that too by the leaves of the plants"

Don't expose the soil to direct sunlight

1. Most of the land is occupied by Trees, Crops etc and only the minimal area is not occupied by any crop. In this circumstance, we can go for Live (or) Green Mulch, Dead Mulch.

2. Crops like Paddy, Sugarcane and so forth, the leftovers after harvest shouldn't be burnt It should be shredded and left as it is to break down and decompose in the soil.

3. Live Mulch can be even weeds as well as any legume crops or grasses as well.

4. Dead Mulch can be plantains, dead leaves, twigs, broken branches etc. The Dead Mulch need to be spread in those areas where the soil is exposed to the sunlight and this will reduce the soil getting hot and also will reduce the evaporation in the process.

The Soil can be enhanced further by making earthworms to live there. The worms can't sustain under sunlight and thus won't go to the highest point of the soil. The earthworms enhance the air circulation, water drainage and give supplements to the underlying roots.

A living soil can be kept up by the consistent adding of biomass, utilisation of FYM, NADEP, vermicompost, bio-fertilisers and bio-enhancers, unique fluid formulations(like vermiwash)during a cropping period, and so forth. As a blind rule, residue deposits ought to be come back to the plot, specifically or by implication. Cattle manure need to come back to the field as fertiliser. As a strategy, the quantity of biomass removed for cattle feed or firewood from an organic farm should be replaced with any other bio-waste on the farm.

We can also improve the soil by making the dead mulch decompose faster by sprinkling (cow dung + cow urine) mixture whenever there is heavy dead mulch available.

Generally, the goats/sheep's are permitted to remain overnight in the land with the goal that the excreta that tumbles from them will enhance the soil and this technique is implementing even today.


Soil carried by Wind

1. We need to implement Wind Breakers to control this and this has to be done in a V shape model.

2. The plants selected should have many branches and it should be thick (like Glyricidia) and should not have only one stem like coconut.

3. During the summer, we can go for short term crops to ensure that the top soil is covered and hence cannot be carried by wind.


Soil carried by Water

1. Water should not flow very fast and this is also one of the reasons for losing the top soil and the nutrients along with it.

2. Where water flows very fast, it should be made to walk. Create trenches along the gradient of the slope or every 25 or 50 feet to ensure that the speed of the water is reduced considerably.

3. Where water walks, it should be made to crawl. If the land is occupied by grasses or other crops, it will make the water slow down to a considerable extent.

4. Where water crawls, it should be made to stop. This can be a storage pit or tank or pond.


Compactness or Hardness

1. The Compactness or Hardness of the soil is done by humans by walking, heavy cattle grazing, heavy machinery, long term non-usage of the land etc.

2. Heavy machinery should never be used when the land is very wet. By Heavy Machinery, I mean tractors, harvesting machines etc.

The above are some of the ways we can sustain or improve the soil.
Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Five Layer Shri Palekar Ji Model - 36*36 model for full 1 acre

Huge trees, for example, Mango, Jack-fruit, Jamun, and Amla ought to be planted 36 feet separated. Guava, Chikku, Lemon and Pomegranate saplings can be planted in the middle of the mango plants at a separation of 18 feet. Papaya, Drum-stick, Banana that involve lesser space ought to be planted in a space of 9 feet between the second arrangement of trees recorded previously. The above plants ought to be planted along a similar column over the plot of land leaving space to develop a single assortment of vegetables, millets and so forth on each bed. separate 1 section of land into a break even with squares of 36ft X 36ft. In each piece of 36 ft x 36 ft ( which is additionally separated into four 9ft X 9ft sub-squares) We can grow around 170 trees, in that 9ft x 9 ft part of the land (one sub-square). Plant 1 Banana Tree, 4 Arecanut Trees, 4 Black pepper Creepers getting on Arecanut trees, 2 Coffee Plants, 2 Glirsedia Trees, 2 Venella Creepers hopping on Glirsedia trees
4 comments
Read more

Stone pole fencing Vs Cement pole fencing Vs Iron pole Fencing

Which is best Fencing? (Stone Vs Cement Vs Iron pole Fencing) Height: If your main concern is to protect your farm from theft, above 10 feet height poles required, which stands 8 feet above ground and 2 feet below ground. Size: 4Inch * 6Inch average pole dimension with 8-10 feet length. Barbed wire from TATA wiron Durability: Stone poles are much more durable than cement or iron. Cement poles starts crumble, iron poles often leads to damage due to rust. Especially poles used to support other poles used in corners or usually called as cross pieces must be strong. Only stone poles give sufficient support without damage. Weight: Stone poles have good weight when compared to cement or iron, so it is not easy to theft by a single person. Whereas Iron poles are easy to lift and carry. Distance: Ideal distance between pole to pole is 8 feet. Even in case when the fence wire sags after some period, it can be re-tightened. If distance increases there will be problem with fence wire. Suppor
Post a Comment
Read more

Companies with Buy Back Policy / Contract Farming can register here

Companies who provide Marketing assistance in selling the crops to the farmers who got into business with them by purchasing the Planting material from them. Other than providing complete marketing assistance, Companies who provide “Buy Back Agreement” in project of “Contract Farming” for some of the crops, which are highly demanded by their associates. In this way, they hereby by associating persons/farmers with them looking for nice profit & growing collectively. With proper network of buyers with them, Companies who provide returns to the farmers/cultivators who purchase the planting material from them and do farming as per their instructions. The crop/crops under buy back agreement are provided with targeted requirement, those companies can register here.
Post a Comment
Read more