Skip to main content

Cultivation of AppleBer



Climate:

Apple ber is suitable for low rainfall areas cannot sustain severe winters or low temperatures requires less irrigation. We can grow this as the main crop with intercrops


Saplings: 
Saplings are generally purchased from a nursery. It should be less than 1 yr old sapling. cost us around Rs 50 / plant.

Field preparation: 
The plant responds well to organic manures. Adding 10 T FYM per acre is always good before planting. After addition of manure in the main field, pits are taken 60 x 60 x 60 cm’ Addition of 10 kg FYM with Neem cake powder 1 kg/pit is advised.

Season:
Planting season in India (June - August)

Spacing: 
Wider spacing is maintained in rainfed areas( suitable for intercrops) say 15 ft x 15 ft. if a good source of irrigation is there then closer spacing can be maintained..12 x 12 ft is recommended with 250 -300 pl/acre is ideal.

Staking:
After planting provide some support/staking to plant.

Intercrops: 
Legumes like soya bean, cowpea, green and black gram followed by leafy vegetables like coriander, fenugreek etc.

Training: 
When the plant reaches 1 mt cut back top portion in March -Aprill. This is called training.This leads to the production of 3 to 4 side branches in different directions.Don't allow branches to grow downwards and crisscrossing prune them, retain only 4 to 5 healthy branches as above said. 

Fruiting: 
Advertisements and commercial nursery say that fruiting starts from 1 year, can harvest n get income from 1 yr.But it is not advisable to take harvest from 1 st yr. In any fruit crop always avoid harvest from initial yrs. Please check how to stop flower formation in initial years.Start harvesting from 4th or 5th yr onwards in this case. Fruiting n harvest starts from Nov - Feb. Creating water stress in the plant by stopping irrigation.This leads to the production of flowering.from 5 yrs onwards we can harvest. economical yield from 5th yr is around 150 - 200 kg/plant

How to stop flowering in initial 3 yrs?
Irrigate appleber at the time of flowering. usually apple ber flowers in September - October. by giving irrigation regularly we can stop flowering in initial years. i.e we don't do bahar treatment in initial years

Pests:
Fruit fly and powdery mildew are concerns in apple ber. Install fruit fly traps. Fermented Buttermilk spray, 6 lit in 100 lit of water.2 sprays with a 1-week gap to control Mildew.

Queries:

1.I have mango orchards. The distance between tree to tree 26 feets. Can I do sapling between these 4 mango trees?
Yes, if you train mango plant also.

2.Which is the best time for pruning?
After harvest , usually 15 - 20 days after harvest is good. Plant enters in to a dormant stage in march-april by shedding leaves. This is the right time. cut back branches by retaining 10 - 13 nodes on each branch.

3.Does this crop yields comes twice a year?
Nursery people are saying twice a year.not aware of any such hybrid. One time fruiting only and yield which my friend is obtaining is around 60 tons per hectare from 4th yr. He is using chemical sprays and fertilizers. It is based on a number of plants per hectare. people are going for high density planting also if good irrigation available.

4.We have road adjacent to the fence. Can I plant appleber on one side of the road.
Can.but half yield will be picked by other side guys.take care of that

5. In high-density planting, the tree height should not be allowed to grow more than 10 ft is it true?
Can.but half yield will be picked by other side guys.take care of that.

6. In high density farming tree heights are not allowed to grow beyond 10 feet , Is it true?
High density farming can be done for all fruiting plants?
Yes. Stem girth is small here and can't bear weight. It cracks because of overweight. Sometimes need staking branches also at fruiting stage

7.What about irrigation in less rainfall areas how should 1 plan?
No problem in kharif plant can sustain without irrigation for about 1 month. Planting sunflower n maize here n there in the main field will help in irrigation. They are water sensitive plants. Wilts if moisture in soil comes down, irrigate the main crop as n when you notice wilting of a maize plant.


Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Five Layer Shri Palekar Ji Model - 36*36 model for full 1 acre

Huge trees, for example, Mango, Jack-fruit, Jamun, and Amla ought to be planted 36 feet separated. Guava, Chikku, Lemon and Pomegranate saplings can be planted in the middle of the mango plants at a separation of 18 feet. Papaya, Drum-stick, Banana that involve lesser space ought to be planted in a space of 9 feet between the second arrangement of trees recorded previously. The above plants ought to be planted along a similar column over the plot of land leaving space to develop a single assortment of vegetables, millets and so forth on each bed. separate 1 section of land into a break even with squares of 36ft X 36ft. In each piece of 36 ft x 36 ft ( which is additionally separated into four 9ft X 9ft sub-squares) We can grow around 170 trees, in that 9ft x 9 ft part of the land (one sub-square). Plant 1 Banana Tree, 4 Arecanut Trees, 4 Black pepper Creepers getting on Arecanut trees, 2 Coffee Plants, 2 Glirsedia Trees, 2 Venella Creepers hopping on Glirsedia trees
4 comments
Read more

Stone pole fencing Vs Cement pole fencing Vs Iron pole Fencing

Which is best Fencing? (Stone Vs Cement Vs Iron pole Fencing) Height: If your main concern is to protect your farm from theft, above 10 feet height poles required, which stands 8 feet above ground and 2 feet below ground. Size: 4Inch * 6Inch average pole dimension with 8-10 feet length. Barbed wire from TATA wiron Durability: Stone poles are much more durable than cement or iron. Cement poles starts crumble, iron poles often leads to damage due to rust. Especially poles used to support other poles used in corners or usually called as cross pieces must be strong. Only stone poles give sufficient support without damage. Weight: Stone poles have good weight when compared to cement or iron, so it is not easy to theft by a single person. Whereas Iron poles are easy to lift and carry. Distance: Ideal distance between pole to pole is 8 feet. Even in case when the fence wire sags after some period, it can be re-tightened. If distance increases there will be problem with fence wire. Suppor
Post a Comment
Read more

Companies with Buy Back Policy / Contract Farming can register here

Companies who provide Marketing assistance in selling the crops to the farmers who got into business with them by purchasing the Planting material from them. Other than providing complete marketing assistance, Companies who provide “Buy Back Agreement” in project of “Contract Farming” for some of the crops, which are highly demanded by their associates. In this way, they hereby by associating persons/farmers with them looking for nice profit & growing collectively. With proper network of buyers with them, Companies who provide returns to the farmers/cultivators who purchase the planting material from them and do farming as per their instructions. The crop/crops under buy back agreement are provided with targeted requirement, those companies can register here.
Post a Comment
Read more